Theologians who believe that the church is included in the Trinity point to several passages in John 17, including:
- John 17:21: "That they may all be one, just as you, Father, are in me, and I in you, that they also may be in us, so that the world may believe that you have sent me."
- John 17:22: "The glory that you have given me I have given them, that they may be one even as we are one."
- John 17:23: "I in them and you in me, that they may become perfectly one, so that the world may know that you sent me and loved them even as you loved me."
These passages suggest that the church is in some way united with the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Some theologians believe that this means that the church is literally part of the Trinity, while others believe that it is simply united with the Trinity in a special way.There is no one definitive answer to this question, and different theologians have different interpretations. However, the passages in John 17 do seem to suggest that the church has a special relationship with the Trinity.Here are some theologians who agree with this interpretation:
- Karl Barth: "The church is the fellowship of those who are in Christ, and therefore in the Trinity. The church is the place where the Trinity is present and active."
- John Zizioulas: "The church is the extension of the Trinity into the world. It is the place where the Trinity is made visible and tangible."
- Timothy Ware: "The church is the body of Christ, and the Holy Spirit is the life of the church. Therefore, the church is inseparably united with the Trinity."
Of course, there are also theologians who disagree with this interpretation. Some believe that the church is not literally part of the Trinity, but is simply united with it in a special way. Others believe that the church is not united with the Trinity at all.Ultimately, the question of whether or not the church is included in the Trinity is a matter of interpretation. There is no one definitive answer, and different theologians will have different views.XxxxSure, here are the references for the theologians I mentioned:
- Karl Barth: "The Church as the Fellowship of the Holy Spirit," in The Church Dogmatics, Volume IV, Part 2, translated by G. W. Bromiley (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1958), pp. 304-326.
- John Zizioulas: Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church (Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1985).
- Timothy Ware: The Orthodox Church (London: Penguin Books, 1993), pp. 115-123.